externalities发音

意思翻译

n.外部性；外部效应

相似词语短语

externalize means───外化手段

otitis externa───[耳鼻喉]外耳炎，[耳鼻喉]外耳道炎症；外耳道炎，外耳道炎症，外耳炎

external student───通学生，走读生，校外生

external storage───外部存储器，外部储存器；[计]外部存储器

internally and externally───内部和外部

externalize strings───外部化字符串

exterior external───外部

extern───adj.外面的；外来的；对外的；v.驱逐；n.非住院医生；不住院的医院员工；外勤修女；大学实习生

requiring external module babel/register───需要外部模块babel/register

external pressure───外部压力，外压，外压力

双语使用场景

The fact that burning fuel creates these "negative externalities" does not imply that no tax on fuel could ever be too high.───燃烧燃料产生这些“负外部性”的事实并不意味着燃油税不会太高。

Economics is precise about the tax that should, in principle, be levied to deal with negative externalities: the tax on a liter of fuel should be equal to the harm caused by using a liter of fuel.───经济学的角度来看，为了应对负外部性，原则上应该征收的税收是准确的：对一升燃料征收的税应该等于使用一升燃料所造成的危害。

Professor Pretty and his colleagues calculated the externalities of British agriculture for one particular year.───教授和他的同事计算了某一年英国农业的外部性。

The word is externalities, a concept that holds that money is not the only scarcity in the world.───这便是“外部性”，该概念告诉我们，货币并非世界上唯一的稀缺性。

Internalization may also come about spontaneously by the merger of two units inflicting large externalities upon one another.───当两个有着巨大的相互冲突的外差因素的单位合并时，内部化也可能自发地产生。

Somewhere in the heavens, Arthur Cecil Pigou, the economist who invented the concept of negative externalities, must be smiling.───发明“负外部性”概念的经济学家阿瑟•塞西尔•皮古（ArthurCecilPigou），肯定在天堂的某个地方露出了笑容。

In an equilibrium state we see that markets creating negative externalities of production will overproduce that good.───在均衡状态下，引发负面外部效应生产的市场中，该产品将过量生产。

In an equilibrium state we see that markets creating positive externalities of production will under produce that good.───在均衡状态下，引发正面外部效应生产的市场中，该产品生产不足。

As a matter of fact, the fundamental reason is not the low output, but the huge positive externalities of metro projects.───其实，地铁企业亏损的根本原因并非是由于产出少，而是因为地铁项目具有巨大的正外部性。

英语使用场景

These are externalities, imperfect competition and inadequate information.

An additional source of market failure is externalities.

Externalities can be positive experiences, as well.

Externalities bring trouble because people and companies do not, generally, pay for the costs they inadvertently impose on others.

First, we should distinguish general externalities from things that directly affect market structure and the degree of competition.

Externalities requiring the regulation of safety and noise can be treated separately from competition policy.

Since there are no production externalities, this marginal private cost curve is also the marginal social cost curve.

Clearly, there are enormous externalities on health costs and debilitation on society.

Like externalities, they induce market failure. Free market equilibrium will not generally be efficient.