vertical competition发音

意思翻译

垂直竞争

相似词语短语

competition───n.竞争；比赛，竞赛

vertical───adj.垂直的，直立的；[解剖]头顶的，顶点的；[植]纵长的，直上的；n.垂直线，垂直面；垂直位置

vertical farm───立体农场

divertive competition───娱乐性竞争

vertical tile───垂直平铺

vertical garden───直立式花园；垂直花园

vertical distance───[数]垂直距离

vertical post───竖柱；立柱

vertical asymptote───[数] 垂直渐近线；[数]垂直渐近线

双语使用场景

fundamental model of duopoly competition in vertical differentiated market has two very important assumptions: consumers' information is complete and their preferences are stable.───基本的纵向差异化下的双寡头竞争模型有两个很重要的假设：消费者信息完全与偏好稳定。

And the establishment of cooperative competition in the market is based on horizontal integration, vertical integration or the regional economy.───并提出了建立合作竞争的市场机制有基于横向一体化、基于纵向一体化、基于区域经济的三种模式选择。

belongs to the vertical restriction terms of the competition behavior in the anti-monopoly law.───属于反垄断法中的纵向限制竞争行为。

Horizontal competition tends to lower the effective equilibrium tax rate, while vertical competition has the reverse effect.───在名义税率不变，但存在较大征管空间的情况下，横向竞争倾向于压低实际均衡税率，纵向竞争则恰恰相反。

英语使用场景

Vertical competition, the struggle between heterogeneous enterprises. 3.

The implementation of retailer's brand strategy is one of the results of the increasing vertical competition between retailers and manufacturers, and the horizontal competition among retailers.

The old economy theory applies the single-stage model to analyze antitrust, which ignores the interaction between vertical competition and horizontal competition.